In recent decades, there have
been many debates in the United States regarding to women’s rights and
abortions. After Roe v. Wade, abortions
have been categorized as a private matter and are to be protected from state-scrutiny.
The battle however has not ceased between pro-life and pro-choice factions.
Pro-life activists including Callahan see abortion as murder while pro-choice
activists believe that abortion should be exclusively decided by the women
themselves. A private matter has again become political and the fight carried on
to deciding when life actually begins inside the womb. Aside from all political
and legalistic definitions, I believe that a life before being born is as much
a part of itself as a part of its mother. Therefore, the mother ought to have
the right in deciding how she treats her own body and what’s inside of her. Callahan
sees abortion as “…selfishly exploiting natural resources and arrogantly
destroying other forms of life” (48). A child is a part of his/her mother and his/her
survival before birth absolutely depends on the mother. Unless the state can preserve
the embryo after extraction, it should not remove a woman from rights to her
own body. Since the state cannot provide unified education concerning sexual
health and contraception without interfering with religious and local values,
it should not regulate the consequences of its inactions. A woman living in the
Bible-Belt and other Southern states may not have as much access to correct sexual
education as women from other states due to local religious values. If she
became pregnant due to an un-unified education system, then the fate of her
body and what’s inside of it should not be decided by the state. It is
unfortunate that life is cruel and unforgiving especially for those that do not
have a voice. However, if the state fails to stop a wrongful birth from the
beginning, then it should not try to intervene in the end.
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